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Nginx - История изменений
2026-10-21T00:56:39Z
История изменений этой страницы в вики
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Admin: /* Контекст http */
2023-04-02T12:42:13Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Контекст http</span></span></p>
<p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>== Глобальный контекст ==<br />
<br />
pid /run/nginx.pid;<br />
user nginx;<br />
worker_processes auto;<br />
<br />
events {<br />
worker_connections 1024;<br />
}<br />
<br />
== Контекст http ==<br />
<br />
access_log off;<br />
include mime.types;<br />
default_type application/octet-stream;<br />
charset utf-8;<br />
autoindex_localtime on;<br />
<br />
keepalive_timeout 500;<br />
keepalive_requests 50;<br />
<br />
gzip off;<br />
gzip_min_length 10240;<br />
gzip_comp_level 9;<br />
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/javascript;<br />
<br />
#error_page 403 /bg0.jpg;<br />
#client_max_body_size 100M;<br />
#proxy_cache_path /home/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=all:32m max_size=1g;<br />
<br />
== Контекст server ==<br />
<br />
=== По умолчанию ===<br />
<br />
listen 80 default_server;<br />
root /home/nginx/data/html;<br />
index index.html;<br />
<br />
location / {<br />
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;<br />
}<br />
<br />
=== Локальный web-сервер ===<br />
<br />
listen 80;<br />
server_name hostname.ru<br />
<br />
location / {<br />
try_files $uri $uri/ =403;<br />
}<br />
<br />
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|tiff)$ {<br />
try_files $uri =404;<br />
access_log off;<br />
add_header Pragma public;<br />
add_header Cache-Control public;<br />
add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;<br />
expires 1M; <font style="color:#505050;">1 месяц</font><br />
<font style="color:#505050;"># expires 10m; 10 минут</font><br />
}<br />
<br />
=== Проксирование в web-ресурс ===<br />
<br />
listen 80;<br />
server_name hostname.ru<br />
<br />
location / {<br />
proxy_pass <nowiki>http://192.168.1.12:80</nowiki>;<br />
proxy_set_header HOST $host;<br />
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;<br />
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<br />
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<br />
}<br />
<br />
=== Проксирование в [[PHP|PHP-FPM]] ===<br />
<br />
listen 80;<br />
server_name hostname.ru<br />
root /home/nginx/core/domain.ru;<br />
<br />
location / {<br />
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;<br />
}<br />
<br />
location ~* \.php$ {<br />
include fastcgi_params;<br />
include fastcgi.conf;<br />
fastcgi_pass unix:/opt/socket/php/php74;<br />
fastcgi_index index.php;<br />
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br />
}<br />
<br />
=== [[Certbot|SSL]] ===<br />
'''<br />
При первом выпуске сертификата следует открыть ресурс только на 80 порту.<br />
<br />
<b>80</b><br />
<br />
listen 80;<br />
server_name hostname.ru;<br />
<br />
<font style="color:#505050;">#убрат комментирование после получения сертификата<br />
# location / {<br />
# return 301 <nowiki>https://hostname.ru$request_uri</nowiki>;<br />
# }</font><br />
<br />
location ~* /.well-known/ {<br />
try_files $uri $uri/ =403;<br />
root /home/nginx/data/certbot;<br />
}<br />
<br />
<b>443</b><br />
<br />
listen 443 ssl http2;<br />
server_name hostname.ru<br />
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname.ru/fullchain.pem;<br />
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname.ru/privkey.pem;<br />
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname.ru/chain.pem;<br />
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;<br />
ssl_ciphers "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 or HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!3DES";<br />
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;<br />
<br />
location ~* /.well-known/ {<br />
root /home/nginx/data/certbot;<br />
try_files $uri $uri/ =403;<br />
}</div>
Admin